Invoices arrive on their own schedule — into the AP inbox, or straight off a Terminal49 or project44 event feed. Any of them can start the task; nobody has to notice the invoice is wrong first. Each container becomes its own durable dispute with its own clocks.
This $4,120 demurrage invoice looks wrong — check it.
Grain rebuilds what actually happened to the container from four sources — interchange receipts, the tariff, the appointment log, the invoice itself — and recomputes free time day by day. Then the federal billing rule runs as a hard gate: required invoice elements, issuance timing, correct billed party. The gate cuts both ways — a real defect voids the charge, but a meritless dispute comes back as “recommend pay.”
The facts are laid out per container: free time under the tariff, days billed, days the terminal was actually bookable, when the invoice was issued. Against them, the checks — what the paperwork supports, and the three ways this invoice fails the rule that governs it.
- Container
- MSCU 482-3391
- Free time
- 4 days, per the tariff
- Billed
- $4,120 for 7 chargeable days
- Appointments
- none available on 3 of the billed days
- Invoice issued
- 34 days after charges stopped
- The container and dates match the interchange receipts
- The tariff terms on the invoice are the ones in the contract
- The invoice is missing three details federal rules require
- It was issued past the 30-day limit
- 3 billed days were days the terminal couldn't take the container back
The packet is the dispute, ready to stand on its own: the letter, the day-by-day recalculation with each disputed day citing its defect or its ledger event, and the proposed send to the carrier's billing desk. Validations make sure nothing weakens it — a cited day with no ledger row behind it never survives — and an independent pass confirms every citation matches an actual finding.
Priya reads one page, sees $0, and asks Nia whatever she's unsure about — why day five counts, what the rule actually requires. When the carrier replies weeks later she forwards it to Nia, who re-runs the math and updates the recommendation. The letter goes out through her own systems, inside the 30-day window the clock has been holding.
The charge is void — the invoice fails the federal billing rule on three counts.